Periodontal disease, better known as gum disease, is the leading cause of adult tooth loss. It is an infection affecting the teeth, gums, and bone surrounding teeth.
Periodontal disease is caused by the accumulation of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of food and bacteria constantly forming on teeth. If plaque is not removed every day the bacteria in plaque finds the spaces in between the teeth and gums. Once there the bacteria begins to produce toxins. These toxins result in the destruction of bone around the teeth. Once bone has been lost, it can not grow back on its own.
There are some warning signs of periodontal disease. Persistent bad breath, bleeding of the gums when brushing or flossing, soft, swollen, or tender gums, gums pulling away from the teeth, or loose teeth can all be signs of periodontal disease. It’s also possible to not notice any symptoms at all. Many people with periodontal disease are unaware of anything wrong.
Periodontal disease is diagnosed with a thorough examination using a periodontal probe, and x-rays. Periodontal probing carefully measures the space between the gums and teeth. When the gum and teeth begin to separate, it is called a pocket. Generally the deeper the pocket, the greater the spread of the periodontal disease.
Once diagnosed with periodontal disease Dr.’s Dave and Mike Rothan will discuss with you your treatment options. They will also stress proper home care to minimize bone loss and restore the health of your gums.
If you have any further questions on periodontal disease, or your oral health in general, please contact Twin Dental, at 513-825-6111 or FrontDesk@TwinDental.com.
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